Australia is a country big on online university modules that instruct staff and聽students to聽behave in聽certain ways.
Students are required to undertake them before starting their undergraduate courses. Staff are prevailed聽on to endure them if聽they are to聽engage in聽teaching or聽research. Even for senior managers, resistance is聽futile.
Nor is Australia unique. Writing about student and staff activism at the University of California, Berkeley, Neil Gilbert, Milton and Gertrude Chernin professor of social welfare and social services at the institution, that recent decades have seen the creation of a 鈥渟ocial climate bureaucracy鈥 rooted in the idea that the academy is a 鈥渄angerous environment鈥 requiring numerous mitigations and safe spaces.
Australia鈥檚 own contribution to this bureaucracy began with Universities Australia鈥檚 campaign. When it was announced in 2016, it was seen as a daring, pioneering initiative, a 鈥渨orld-first, sector-wide program鈥 that aimed to 鈥減revent sexual violence in university communities and improve how universities respond to and support those who have been affected鈥.
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Meanwhile, the Guidelines for University Responses to Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment, in 2018 by Universities Australia, are filled with frothy aspiration, proclaiming that universities should 鈥渂e guided by the principles of compassion, providing support and assistance, protecting confidentiality and privacy, cultural competency and natural justice鈥. Staff with roles dealing with students must 鈥渉ave the skills to respond to disclosures and reports of sexual assault and sexual harassment with compassion and聽care鈥.
Indeed they must. Responding to something as serious as sexual assault in a university environment, as in any other, should be a matter of grave seriousness. Reports, complaints and investigations should be pursued with terrier-like vigilance, as should standards of natural justice and procedural fairness. And calls to address current and past failings are not without merit; as Gilbert , measures to improve a university鈥檚 social climate can be an 鈥渆stimable objective in the abstract鈥. But his research also found troubling conflations: an unwanted kiss or unwanted proximity in dancing, for instance, was too easily linked to rape, inflating assault numbers while diluting 鈥渢he meaning of sexual violence鈥.
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It is very good to instil in the student and teaching body some measure of good conduct, but not at the expense of tying people up in yet more institutional red tape that, in reality, creates more problems than it solves. The process, as things stand, has been farmed out and bureaucratised, delivered in sessions that almost seem to make a point of ignoring the specific nature of the studying, research or learning process. Hence, they are more likely to alienate attendees than to enlighten them.
The Respect initiative has become part of a broader campaign that has flooded Australian universities with sessions of contrived self-reflection, scolding and faux聽training. Monash University, for instance, has 鈥渁 bystander action seminar鈥, which enables participants to 鈥渓earn how to intervene and support others who are experiencing sexist behaviour鈥. And a 鈥減eer-led program for first year students鈥 Sexpectations has several learning objectives related to 鈥渇ostering a culture of inclusion and respect鈥, knowing sexual rights and 鈥渆ngaging in safer sex practices鈥. For students living on campus, the session is mandatory.
The University of the Sunshine Coast (USC) also warns students that completing its Respect module is mandatory. 鈥淐ompleting your modules before classes begin will set you up for success in your studies so you can apply the learnings throughout the semester,鈥 it says. But 鈥測ou鈥檒l notice a hold on your account in USC Central and you won鈥檛 be able to access your final grades or unofficial transcript until you successfully complete the module.鈥
Similar heavy-handedness has recently been resorted to by another Australian university heavy with administrative parasitism. For reasons that should be clear to the reader, naming names might lead to the sort of nasty retribution that has become second nature to such freethinking institutions. Suffice to say that wailing emails were circulated at the end of September telling academics supervising students that they had to complete a two-part course on 鈥渞espectful relationships鈥, comprising a 鈥渟elf-directed online module鈥 and a two-hour webinar.
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The webinar would be held at the busiest time of semester: the final week of classes. But anyone who regarded themselves as having better things to do than attend will not be allowed to supervise students next year. Forget their experience of having seen any number of students to completion of higher research degrees with every measure of respect imaginable. Completing the module is what counts.
Australian institutions are also seeing the march of social climate bureaucracy encroaching on the process of learning itself. Courses at the University of Melbourne for containing material with 鈥渢ransphobic rhetoric鈥, while the university itself has in train a draft 鈥済ender affirmation policy鈥 that limits speeches and events that supposedly attack gender diversity. Melbourne philosophy academic Holly Lawford-Smith , with some persuasiveness, that there has been much 鈥渆xaggeration or concept creep around what it means to be harmed or to be鈥︹榮afe鈥 on campus鈥, which has come to mean 鈥渘ot having your ideas challenged鈥.
The bureaucratisation of respect training has even displaced the maturity of learning itself. Substance is abandoned in favour of the multiple-choice quiz, as if complex human relationships can be managed via modules and clicks. This is ludicrous 鈥 and it shows no respect for those obliged to take such courses.
Binoy Kampmark is a senior lecturer in the School of Global, Urban and Social Studies at RMIT University, Melbourne.
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