UK higher education institutions 鈥渟hould not get too comfortable鈥 despite warm words on聽international students from the Labour government, warned the new vice-chancellor of聽the University of Manchester, who pointed to聽the proposed caps on聽overseas students in聽Australia as聽evidence of聽鈥渉ow fast the world changes鈥.
In his first public appearance since moving from the University of Sydney to聽take over at聽Manchester from longstanding sector leader Dame Nancy Rothwell, Duncan Ivison told the Universities聽UK conference that it was聽not a聽given that centre-left governments would be more favourable to聽institutions鈥 overseas recruitment ambitions.
Despite 鈥渞eally excellent鈥 signals from Westminster government ministers, who have stressed that international students are welcome in the country after steep drops in enrolments resulting from the previous government鈥檚 visa reforms, universities were still 鈥渆xposed鈥 to 鈥渢he eruptions of geopolitics鈥, Professor Ivison told the event at the University of Reading.
Universities are hoping the change in tone will result in a more stable policy environment for international recruitment in the next five years. Professor Ivison said the initial steps had been 鈥渋ncredibly welcome鈥, and there was much the government could do that would聽not cost anything.
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But, he said, his message for the sector from Australia was: 鈥淒on鈥檛 get too comfortable; things can change.鈥
Labor ministers Down Under had made the same promises 鈥渧erbatim鈥 when they came to power two years ago, Professor Ivison said, but were now planning caps on overseas students that would result in a 30聽per cent cut in numbers for most research-intensive universities.
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The policy had left Australian universities 鈥渘ot in a good place鈥, he said, but did present a聽鈥済reat opportunity鈥 for the聽UK as it seeks to rebuild its international student numbers.
The centre-left government in Canberra was 鈥渧ery close鈥 to the one led by Sir Keir Starmer in the UK, Professor Ivison said, and 鈥渢he ministers talk to聽each other frequently鈥.
鈥淲e shouldn鈥檛 be complacent about the kinds of challenges that will come,鈥 he added.
Universities should be aware that 鈥渨e are living in the populist moment鈥, Professor Ivison said. 鈥淲hether you are a social democratic party on the left or a party on the right or far-right, migration is going to remain the disruptive force in politics, and universities are at the epicentre of that, for better or worse. That is something we all need to grapple with and work assiduously to address.鈥
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The Canadian, who last worked in the UK 25 years ago, said 鈥渨inning hearts and minds鈥 about the value of internationalisation was still a 鈥渞eally significant challenge鈥 and an argument that had not been won globally.
He said the economic arguments that universities tend to stress as reasons for accepting more international students had 鈥渓ittle impact鈥 on governments or the 鈥渂roader political culture鈥.
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