Israeli academics have savaged the American Anthropological Association鈥檚 task force for 鈥渇laws [which] should have been obvious to any trained anthropologist鈥.
The report, dated 1 October 2015, was produced in response to a petition from more than 600 AAA members asking the association to engage with the issues surrounding the conflict in Israel and Palestine. It considered a range of possible actions, including academic boycotts of all or selected Israeli universities.
Mark Clarfield, director of the Medical School for International Health at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, and three colleagues from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have written to Alisse Waterston,聽AAA president, and Monica Heller, the former president. They argue that the association had sought 鈥渂ackground information鈥solely from] websites and documents supporting BDS [the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement] and boycotts of Israel鈥 and point to what they see as 鈥渆xaggerations, distortions and outright fabrications鈥.
They also suggest that the AAA report has adopted 鈥渁n astonishingly condescending stance鈥, in that 鈥渘owhere are Palestinians credited with the agency they actually have and the way in which they exercise it: the choice of many to perform or approve of violence against civilians as a tactic of conflict鈥.
Professor Clarfield and his colleagues have personally, they go on, 鈥渁lways believed it our duty to advance peace between us and our Arab neighbours and fellow citizens. We have never denied Palestinian suffering, nor our moral obligation to do what is in our power to alleviate it. We, and many others like us, have always campaigned to end the occupation of the territories we seized in 1967 within the framework of a peace settlement.鈥 The institutions the AAA was now voting on whether to boycott were 鈥渋n the forefront of creating and preserving Israel鈥檚 moral conscience鈥t is because of the inherent freedom and political and social criticism arising from these institutions that many of the real blemishes on Israel鈥檚 human rights record are known.鈥
鈥淎nthropology is threatened by its roots in colonialism,鈥 the letter points out. In calling for an academic boycott of Israel, AAA members were performing what anthropologists could recognise as 鈥渁 collective symbolic action, a ritual designed鈥o cleanse the community of the pollution by which it is perpetually threatened鈥. Yet, in 鈥渨eakening us, and Israeli academia, the bastion of debate and free thought in Israel, [the] association has helped perpetuate the very evils you claim you wish to fight鈥. What was needed instead, before the final vote for the boycott takes place in April, is 鈥渁 proper conversation and open dialogue among academic colleagues鈥.
The only reaction to the letter was a brief response from Professor Waterston saying that 鈥淭he AAA executive board will study the contents of your letter in its deliberations of the recommendations offered in the task force report.鈥
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